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Conditional

2BAC: GRAMMAR LESSONS 

www.sites.google.com/site/neworks2030 

 

Rewrite the following sentences as suggested:


a. Our neighbour lost all her friends because she was two- faced woman
If ………………………………………………………………………….
b. They tried to cross the border illegally, so they were arrested and expatriated
If ………………………………………………………………………..
c. I didn’t know he so rich, that’s why I didn’t marry him.
I ……………………………………, if………………………………….
d. Karim didn’t stay in France because he didn’t like the way he was treated at work.
If ……………………………………………………………….

Phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbs

2BAC: GRAMMAR LESSONS 

www.sites.google.com/site/neworks2030 



Fill in the gaps with the appropriate phrasal verbs:
a.      the servant will soon …….the room  (come out/ clean out/ let out)
b.      the days are …….now that winter is approaching (draw in/ hand in/ come in)
c.       was it you who ……….this photograph (go out/ hear out/ cut out)
d.      when I was counting up the money I had spent, I forgot to ……the new pen I had bought (eat in/ call in / reckon in)
e.      we did not buy any food because we intended to ………(die out/ dine out/ look out)
           f.    as summer approaching, the days begin to ………(dine out/ draw in / draw out
 
 

The passive voice


The passive voice

2BAC: GRAMMAR LESSONS 

www.sites.google.com/site/neworks2030 

a)  Re-write the following sentences as indicated:


A.      People don’t respect children’s rights in many countries èChildren’s rights…………
B.      People say that Mehdi is a gifted humouristè Mehdi……………………………………………
C.      Passengers mustn’t use mobile phones on plane è Mobile phones………………………
D.      Some people consider speed as the main cause of accidents on our roadsè speed……
E.       Our society should educate girls to contribute to their self-improvement è girls………
F.       Scientists have made great progress in genetic studies è great progress …………………
G.     We still deny women equal status in many parts of the world è women equal status…………
H.      Every week, they bring food supplies by helicopter to the refugees è every week, food supplies……...
I.        You must rewrite this report. It‘s full of mistakes è this report…………………………………………………………..
J.        We should force rural girls to access schools and get appropriate education è rural girls………………….
K.      We have to ban all nuclear and biological weapons è all nuclear and biological weapons………………..
L.       Governments must give the youth more opportunities to participate in decision making è the youth..........
M.    They have installed cameras in all public places for security reasons è cameras………………………………….
N.     They launched an anti-smoking campaign to sensitize the public to the danger of tobacco è the anti-smoking campaign………


b) Re-write the following sentences in the passive voice:


1.       Sara is drinking a cup of tea.
2.       Jane has not sent me a text message.
3.       Somebody built the house last year.
4.       The police arrested the thieves.
5.       The school requires students to wear uniforms at all times.
6.       You must send your application before the end of March.

Modals


Modals

2BAC: GRAMMAR LESSONS 

www.sites.google.com/site/neworks2030 

1.       Choose the correct answer:
-          Your eyes are red and swollen this morning. You……….have cried all night
                                        (can’t/ ought to/ must/ should)
-          It’s all my fault, I admit. I ……….have checked the doors before going to bed.
                                         (must/ can/ should/ may)
-          Rachida ………….to have cheated in the exam. Now She has to wait for five years to sit for it again ( couldn’t/ mustn’t/ shouldn’t/ oughtn’t)
-          My brother ………..have stolen the money from your purse. He was at work at that time
                                              (shouldn’t/ mustn’t/ can’t/ may not)
2.       Fill in the blanks with the appropriate modals from the following list:
                                                    Shouldn’t/ could/ should/ might/ can’t/ must/
-          He bought a farm cheaply and sold it later at a higher price. He ……..have made a lot of money.
-          Your business trip cost the company a fortune. You………….have stayed in a five-star hotel. You…….have opted for a less expensive one.
-          My friend ………..have been very busy, otherwise he would have telephoned me.
-          “You………..have helped your mother. I see no reason why you didn’t” Mr. Simpson said to his daughter

The future perfect simple and continuous


The future perfect simple and continuous

2BAC: GRAMMAR LESSONS 

www.sites.google.com/site/neworks2030 


Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form: the future perfect simple or continuous:
By the time we get to the party, Fat Bob (eat)……..everything.
This time tomorrow I (finish)….. all my exams.
I (fill)…….in all application before the deadline.
Old Mr. Smith (teach)……math for 30 years by the end of this term.
When Sarah goes on vacation next month, she (study)……German for over two years.
Drive fast! If you don’t hurry up, she (have)…..the baby by the time we get to the hospital.
Come over to my house around 9 o’clock, by then, I (complete)……..my history essay and we can go to see a movie.
She (visit)………Paris by the end of the next year.
By the year 2020, we (finish)…….building our new school.
By the time you wake up tomorrow morning, James (arrive)……in London.
I’m going to be very rich man, I’m sure that by the time I’m 40 years, I (make)……my first million.
Jane just called and said she would be here at 8 o’clock. By the time she gets here, we (wait)……for her two hours.
Once this room is finished, we (paint)…….six of the seven rooms in the house.
By this time next year, my brother (spend)………three years in Canada.
They (write)…….their essays by tomorrow.



The past perfect simple and continuous


The past perfect simple and continuous

2BAC : GRAMMAR LESSONS 

www.sites.google.com/site/neworks2030 

 

A. Put the verbs in brackets into the simple past or the past perfect simple:
a. After Fred (spend)……..his holiday in Italy, he (want)……..to learn Italian.
b. Jill (phone)…….Albert at work before her (leave)…….for a trip.
c. Susan (turn)……..on the radio after her (wash)……the dishes.
d. When she (arrive)…….the match (already/ start)……………………
e. After the man (come)………home, he (feed)………….the cat.
f. Before he (sing)……a song, he (play)……..the guitar.
g. She (watch)……… a video after the children (go)……..to bed.
h. After Zahra (make)…….break fast, she (phone)………her friend.
i. The storm (destroy)……..sand castle that we (build)……………..
j. My brother (eat)……..all the cake that our mum (make)………………….
k. The doctor (take) ………off the plaster that he (put)…….six weeks before.
l. I could not remember the poem we (learn)………the week before.
m. The waiter (bring)…….a drink that I (not/ order)…………….
n. He (phone)…….Fatima before he (go)……..to see her in London.
B. Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form: simple past, past perfect simple or continuous:
a. They (wait)…….at the station for 2 hours when the train finally (arrive)………...
b. I (be)…….. Very tired because I (study)………too much.
c. We (look for)…….. Her ring for 3 hours and then we (find)…….it in the bathroom.
d. How long (she/ learn)…….English before she (go)………to London.
e. I (not/ work)……..all day, so I was not tired and went to the club at night.
f. He (drive)…… less than an hour when ran out of the petrol.
g. Before Jim finally (decide)……to go to Morocco, he (think)…….about it for months.
h. They (eat)……….all the chocolate by the time Samira (get)………to the party.
i. When the doctor (tell)……….him his liver was seriously bad, he (eat)……hamburgers for a month.


Gerund, infinitive or both

Gerund, infinitive or both

2BAC Grammar lessons
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A. Put verbs in brackets in the gerund or the infinitive form
B. Some verbs can only take a gerund, some can only take infinitive, and some can take both. Make the correct choice:
- he agreed (buy)……a new car
- we decided (run)……through the forest
- I learned (ride)……the bike at the age of 15
- The president aimed (bring)…..down taxes
- I regret (tell)…..Mary about the wedding
- The congress refused (pass)….. a tax reduction bill.
- Avoid (make)…..silly mistakes
- My parents wanted me (be)….home at 11
- I really enjoy (watch)…..a good movie
- The president promised(fight)…..for lower taxes in the next term
- John stopped……….. because it was bad for his health(smoking/ to smoke/ both)
- She plans…… a trip during her vacation (taking/ to take/ both)
- When do you think he will begin……for the big test? (studying/ to study/ both)
- After you finish……….would you please clean the dishes (eating/ to eat/ both)
- I really like……. (travelling/ to travel/ both)
- Alice suggested…..out for dinner at Chinese restaurant(going/ to go/ both)
- She can’t stand……that TV show (watching/ to watch/ both)